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Saint
Francis of Assisi
-- Rev. Julius Leloczky, O.Cist
Saints are persons
who make visible to
people around them how Jesus would live at that particular place
and time and situation in which the saintly individual is living.
They make alive Jesus of Nazareth for their contemporaries. This
is why saints are important for us no matter who they are or where
and in what environment they live, be that a factory or a convent,
a small village or a big city, a simple hut or a palace.
On October 4, we celebrated the
feast of one of the most popular saints, -popular among both,
Catholics and non-Catholics: St. Francis of Assisi (1181 - 1226).
It’s worthwhile to ask ourselves: what is the secret of this
popularity, how can we explain his enormous success? Francis was
the son of Pietro Bernardone textile merchant, the wealthiest man
of the city of Assisi, and of his wife Pica who came from France.
The child’s original name was Giovanni, but, because of his
French wife, Pietro called his son Francesco, little Frenchman. In
his early years, Francis lived the life of a rich young man of his
times, was a soldier, fought in the little wars of the
city-states, was looking for entertainment, but when in one of
those wars he was captured, in his captivity he started to think
about the deeper meaning of life. His conversion was not a
one-shot event, it was protracted for a couple of years. One
night, in a dream, he heard God telling him to rebuild the church.
He did not realize that this was a call to renew the big,
world-wide church: he thought, he had to reconstruct one of the
local church buildings, and when he found such a dilapidated
church outside the city, San Damiano, he recruited a number of
friends to repair the damaged structure. Then one morning, during
Mass, he heard in the gospel reading the words of Jesus in which
He sent His disciples to preach, and instructed them not to take
with them any money, any traveling bag, any shoes, any staff, any
spare clothes. Francis said: “This is what I was looking for!”
He gave up the life of the rich, abandoned everything, left
behind all property, he became the “poveretto”, the pauper of
God, poverty became his great love: the desire to possess nothing
but God. His radicalism worked as a magnet: first just dozens,
later hundreds of young men followed him in his life style. Soon a
wealthy young girl, Claire came to him begging to make this new
way of life available also for women, and so Francis started his
“second order”, the female branch called “the poor
Claires”. From here on, there was no stopping of the growth: the
Pope, Innocent III, approved his rules, and soon the Franciscan
Order became the largest religious order of the Christian world.
If we ask, what was the secret of this
phenomenal success, we can answer the question saying: the
paradoxes of his life made him and his teaching so irresistibly
attractive. Paradoxes are an essential part of Jesus’ good news:
the last will be the first, the lowly will be lifted up, the dead
will rise, the defeated will ultimately conquer. Several of such
paradoxes were realized in Francis’s career, - we can find in
his short life at least five of them
1. he became poor, owned absolutely
nothing beyond the sackcloth on his back and the rope around his
waist, - and, as a result, he became the richest man of the world:
the entire universe belonged to him;
2. he left everything and everybody
behind, he became free as a bird, - and, as a result, he attracted
everybody to himself, everyone wanted to share in his freedom;
3. he was a rebel, boldly going against
all the conventions of his times, - and yet, he was humble and
obedient, and subjected himself to church authority;
4. he suffered a great deal during his
life, not only from the poverty (which he did not mind) but also
from the infighting of his Franciscan brothers, from lack of
understanding, from physical illness, - and yet, he always
radiated joy, and his philosophy was exactly that true joy can be
found only in misfortune;
5. he lived as a madman, as a person
who lost his mind, someone whose way of life goes against all
common sense and human reason, - an yet, he proved, that his was
the only reasonable life style
Ultimately we can say that Francis’s
secret was his universal, all-encompassing love which did not
exclude anything or anyone: it extended to the whole world, and
that’s why his personality worked as a magnet, drawing everyone
to himself, not only people but even animals: birds
listened to his preaching, he made a deal with a wolf, and
wrote a wonderful ode to the entire universe, including the
“Brother Sun” and the “Sister Moon”.
Francis lived truly as if Jesus had
come back to the Italian province of Umbria in the 13th century.
Jesus approved this similarity with the special gift that, toward
the end of his earthly life, He imprinted on the body of Francis
His own five wounds, the stigmata.
Let’s try to learn from Francis:
let’s realize the relative value of earthly riches, - and
let’s draw from it the practical consequences; let’s try to
practice his universal love by excluding nobody from the circle of
our care and consideration; let’s try to make Jesus present on
the spot where we live: in our homes, in our workplaces, in the
school.
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