Air and Dynamic Brakes
and Train Handling

By Marcel Derrick

For suggestion or comments contactMarcel Derrick via E-Mail

A few years ago, a radio personality (or deejay, if you prefer that term) in Shreveport, Louisiana was wrapping up his show I was listening to, and in is closing, he used a phrase which to me was not only catchy, but also had a lot of truth to it. He said "Knowledge is the key to a better understanding."

Of the many questions I have received during years of doing this monthly visit with you, a wonderful quality which comes through is the interested persons come out from all crafts of employees. When their situations are constructively related, everyone gets to share in the ultimate rewards. The first question is one which deals with the Distributed Power control system. The individuals who spoke with me about this were a yardmaster and some personnel from the diesel shop. Later on, I'll focus on other questions which were asked by engineers from both the Fort Worth North and Fort Worth South seniority districts. May the following responses provide satisfactory answers to us all.

The Circumstances

The specific case in our first question concerned an attempt to link and setup the DPU control system; however, the types of locomotives involved here were an SD90/43AC leader and a C44AC as the lone remote on a DPU coal train.

The C44AC unit is equipped with the familiar LOCOTROL III stand alone control box console format, while the SD90/43AC has the Integrated Distributed Power system, where the displays and controls are performed via the ICE screens. The question here was: Can these types of control systems be linked together successfully? Yes they can.

Background Information

The IDP and LOCOTROL III DPU control systems, from an overall standpoint, have been designed to where they are capable of inter-operating with one-another.

To go more in depth: the developmental issue with this was not an inter-operability problem, but rather doing some fine tuning on some inconsistencies which deal with how well the IDP and LOCOTROL III systems could and would work together from both the mechanical and electrical standpoints.

The two systems have differences in the areas of operator interface, equipment setup procedures and consist limitations (IDP will control up to six remote consists, LOCOTROL III is only up to four), but yet, they are alike in their ability to provide control of the air brake, power throttle, and dynamic braking systems functions.

Achieving these current levels didn't occur overnight; nor was it confined to just these two particular systems (The UP's DPU locomotive fleet has a total of four different system formats).

There were testor trains operated at various system locations, along with developmental testing performed at the AAR-TTC in Pueblo, Colorado which dealt with eventually making successful the ability of mixing and matching any of these formats onto service for the same train. This saga doesn't end here though, as new developments for future enhancements are still taking place between all parties involved.

Initial Setups

Based now upon the situation which prompted the question, here are a few tips which might be of assistance to you:

Brake Pipe Continuity Text

The IDP system will not offer the operator the BP TEST soft key selection until both of the following criteria have been met:

Other Reference Material

The linking and setup, brake pipe continuity test, brake pipe leakage test, and execution of the Run mode are identical in all other aspects of operations. Rather than to go into all of those details, please refer to the publication booklet on DPU available through Data Documents for this information, or speak to the proper personnel for more information. AC Traction Questions and Answers

E-Brake Questions and Answers

When going from Trail to Lead Cutin status, I had the locomotive to go into emergency. Why did this happen?

A. Because the air brake system pressures were the brake pipe pressure being higher than the equalizing reservior pressure.

By going from Trail to Lead Cutout, and then confirming the selection, it will then bring the equalizing reservoir pressure up to higher than the brake pipe pressure, so then when the Lead Cutin step is performed, you don't endure the air going into emergency.

I would like to thank everyone whose questions were this month's focus. May all continue to go well for you, your families and all of us.

Another Name Entry

I had an engineer to give me yet another name for the shuddering effects produced at times by the AC Traction model locomotives (The first names were the boogie shake and the AC shuffle). His description was the "jumpin' jack flash." So now, I'm beginning to wonder: will the 6000 horsepower AC units do the same thing?

Marcel is a Fort Worth Based Locomotive Engineer.
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