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CAHORS
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The town, enclosed by a meander in
the Lot River and overlooked by rocky hills, was a
flourishing commercial and university city in the Middle
Ages and still retains precious vestiges of the
past.Cahors wine
was transported
by barges to Bordeaux and from there by ship to various
European capitals.
A spring
discovered by Carthusian monks, led to the founding of
Divona
Cadurcorum, later
known as Cadurca and later still as Cahors . The town grew
rapidly in size : a forum, a theatre, temples, baths and
ramparts were built . In the 13th century, Cahors became one
of the great towns in France. The bishops still ruled, and
did quite well for themselves, gradually gaining control of
most of the Lot valley . The founders of Cahors perfected
their skill at merchant finance and moneylending . As their
wealth piled up, the merchants converted it into impressive
palaces along the main streets. Cahors's golden age, which
lated until the Hundred Years' War, produced not only these,
but a new set of fortifications, magnificent bridges, a
university and the completion of the Cathedral.
Cahors suffered
from the Hundred Years's War only indirectly, kept the
English out, but the disruption of trade meant a slow but
inexorable strangling of its business affairs. During the
Renaissance Cahors had a reputation as cultured city, full
of academies and libraries.
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