SATIRE--From Fowler’s Modern English Usage

 

FORM

MOTIVE OR AIM

PROVINCE

MEDTHOD OR MEANS

AUDIENCE

1.   humor

discovery

human nature

observation

the sympathetic

2.   wit

throwing light

words and ideas

surprise

the intelligent

3.   satire

amendment

morals and manners

accentuation

the self-satisfied

4.   sarcasm

inflicting pain

faults and foibles

inversion

victim and bystander

5.   invective

discredit

misconduct

direct statement

the public

6.   irony

exclusiveness

statement of facts

mystification

an inner circle

7.   cynicism

self-justification

morals

exposure of nakedness

the respectable

8.   the sardonic

self-relief

adversity

pessimism

self