| 2ND
SUNDAY OF LENT -- TRANSFIGURATION
Rev. Julius Leloczky, O.Cistercian
It
happens very seldom that in the three readings of a Sunday
the outline or structure of all three of them is almost
identical but, if you take your missalette and compare the
three readings of today’s Mass, this is exactly what
you’ll find: all three pericopes were composed according
the same basic framework. It would be difficult to find out
whether this correspondence is deliberate and intended or
merely accidental (I’d rather prefer the adjective
providential). But, whichever is the case, the three
readings, by emphasizing three times the same central idea,
give us a very useful teaching for Lent.
In
the Old Testament reading we witnessed the call of Abraham.
Last Sunday we read from Genesis the story of the creation of
the first man and woman and their first sin of disobedience.
Now a God whom the 75 years old Abraham has never heard of so
far gives him an arduous, challenging task which goes to the
core of his existence: "Leave your home, leave your
family, leave your familiar surroundings and life style and
go to a land I’m going to show you." But immediately
God adds to the call beautiful promises: "I’ll make
you the father of a great nation, I’ll be your friend,
I’ll make you a blessing for the whole human race."
Abraham, without asking any question, obeys: packs up a few
belongings, and with his wife Sarah and nephew Lot sets out
for a long journey. What a contrast to Adam and Eve’s
rebellion! For what we see here is an absolute, unconditional
obedience. This is indeed a new start, the beginning of
God’s new people, a whole new creation.
The
New Testament account of Transfiguration also consists of a
journey: a tiring climb to the top of a high mountain,
followed by an unexpected, unfathomable experience, a reward
if you wish: the revelation of the heavenly glory of God in
the mortal body of Jesus. The appearance of the two great Old
Testament figures, Moses and Elijah, indicate the fulfillment
of all the Old Testament promises in the person of Jesus,
himself a descendant of Abraham who became the ultimate
blessing for all the nations.
The
words of St. Paul in the second reading stand between these
two important events of the history of our salvation like the
key, the solution, the common denominator of the two stories
which is, at the same time, the practical application of the
biblical pattern to our own lives: Take the hardships the
gospel of Jesus entails: if you accept generously and carry
courageously your share in the sufferings of Jesus, (here
comes the reward:) you will share also the eternal life and
immortality that Jesus purchased for us by His death and
resurrection by His absolute and unconditional obedience,
"robbing death of its power." In the short section
(only 3 verses) taken from Paul’s second letter to Timothy
not only the main topic is summarized but even words and
phrases surface which we can take as hints of references to
the two episodes:
1.
God called us, just as He called Abraham, to what: to
a holy life that is like a long journey, a difficult climbing
higher and higher. This holy life, the daily, persevering
walking in the journey (a) is in no way our personal merit:
it is an honor and a privilege, a gift, a grace, God’s
power working in us, and (b) is a grace not whimsically given
to us by God like on the spur of the moment but has been
planned, designed, prepared for us "before the world
began": it has been a part of God’s eternal plan.
2.
This grace, planned for all eternity, has been made manifest,
visible, and perceptible "through the appearance
of our Savior," just like the glory of God became
visible through the human body of Jesus Christ.
As
mentioned before, the teaching of today’s Mass, by
repeating the same pattern three times in the three readings,
gives us a clear program for Lent and (Lent being a mirror
for our entire life span) indeed for our whole life. Lent
(and our life here on earth) is for us what the journey into
the unknown was for Abraham and what the slow climbing to the
top of Mount Tabor with Jesus was for the three Apostles:
sharing in the hardship that the gospel entails. The
unquestioning, ready obedience of Abraham, and Jesus’
faithful following the will of God even into the death on the
cross are the model for us: in human terms, persevering in
the gospel way of life is not something very reasonable, as a
matter of fact, it’s the greatest madness of all, but this
is exactly the obedience and holy life we are called for:
practicing the principles of the Sermon on the Mount in their
very unreasonableness and sheer madness. But we don’t
follow madness for madness’ sake: beyond all that is
waiting for us the land God will show us, our new home
(Jesus calls it a "mansion"!), the top of Mount
Tabor where we’ll see Jesus in His glory. This is exactly
the "madness" in obedience to God’s word: hope
against hope for the simple reason because God made the
promise. This hoping against hope makes our Lent and our
daily lives beautiful: we discover in the repetitious
drudgery of our days, in the many obstacles we encounter, in
our daily tiredness and frustrations we endure - somehow, in
a mysterious way we discover that the future glory is already
present, through the dust, and dirt, and smog of our daily
lives the eternal sun of God’s splendor shines through,
just like in the Transfiguration event heaven’s glory was
glowing through the mortal body of Jesus, a body destined for
crucifixion, just like on Easter morning from the tomb, a
place of death and decay and corruption the light of
resurrection radiating. This is what is so confusing and (at
the same time) exhilarating in Christian life: light and
shadow, cross and resurrection, joy and grief, struggle and
victory coexist, exist together, just like the first
Christian Roman Emperor, Constantine the Great saw it at the
bridge of Milvius before his decisive battle: he saw the
Cross of Jesus shining gloriously on the sky with the message
over it: "In hoc signo vinces," "In this sign
you will conquer," "In this glorious sign of shame
and defeat and death you will be victorious." Amen.
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