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96-98 Hydro-Boost Master Cylinder Upgrade |
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This upgrade results in reduced pedal travel, more firm pedal feel and enables a finer resolution of braking force modulation. The upgrade entails
replacing an OE '96-'98 Cobra/GT master cylinder with an OE master cylinder from a '99+ Cobra, GT or Bullitt. The OE master cylinders for '99+ Mustangs with V-8 engines have a 1-1/16" bore diameter and the OE master cylinder for '96-'98 Mustangs with
V-8 engines have a 1" bore diameter.
The larger bore diameter of the '99+ master cylinder corresponds to a 13% increase in the cross-sectional area of the bore, which translates to an 11% reduction in line pressure for a given applied force on
the brake pedal and a 13% increase in volumetric flow of brake fluid for a given amount of pedal travel. The lower line pressure enables a finer resolution of braking force modulation (i.e., the resolution of applied force at the pedal relative to the
clamping force generated at the caliper is increased). The larger volumetric flow results in reduced pedal travel and firmer pedal feel.
The result of this upgrade is far less pedal travel, a pedal that is much firmer (not too firm, though) and
finer modulation resolution. The pedal travel is reduced considerably, placing the pedal slightly above the at-rest position of the gas pedal. Total pedal travel is reduced by about 50% over the '96-'98 master cylinder. Because the pedal is much
firmer an higher, pedal travel associated with modulation of braking force takes place over a much narrower range of pedal travel and completely above the at-rest position of the gas pedal. With the 96-'98 master cylinder, any productive
braking/modulation was below the position of the gas pedal even after 'having lowered the at rest position of the gas pedal for pedal position and foot transition between pedals. This made heel-toe driving and left foot braking less than
optimal/desireable.
As shown below, there are a few differences between the '96-'98 Hydro-Boost master cylinder and the 99+ Hydro-Boost master cylinder. These differences necessitate slight adaptation/modification being required to
facilitate installation of the 99+ master cylinder on a 96-98 GT or Cobra.
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The mounting flange bolt holes of the '96-'98 master cylinder are clocked relative to the mounting flange bolt holes of the '99+ master cylinder (above:
'96-'98 Cobra on the left, '99+ master cylinder on the right). This does not preclude a '99+ Hydro-Boost master cylinder from being retrofitted onto a '96-'98 Cobra or GT. But, as installed in the car, it does result in the fluid reservoir sitting at a
slight angle. The new position of the fluid reservoir requires the Hydro-Boost pressure/return lines to be bent slightly.
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The rear port on the '96-'98 Cobra (not GT) master cylinder is larger than the rear port on the '99+ master cylinder (above: '96-'98 Cobra master cylinder
on the left, '99+ master cylinder on the right). The front ports are the same size. Accordingly, the OE '96-'98 brake line that runs from the front port of the master cylinder to the combination valve (i.e., the junction block includes the
proportioning valve and the shuttle valve) may be used with a '99+ master cylinder. However, the OE '96-'98 Cobra brake line that runs from the rear port to the combination valve must be replaced with a corresponding '96-'98 GT line, a corresponding
'99+ GT/Cobra/Bullitt line or a custom bent line. An 8" long pre-assembled line (available at most auto part stores) can be bent to the same configuration as the OE line.
On master cylinders for '96-'98 GT's and '96-'98 Cobras, there is a 'yet
to be confirmed' difference (although, confirmed that it is NOT bore diameter) between the GT and Cobra master cylinders. Some aftermarket parts catalogs list the same part number for '96-'98 GT and Cobras and some list different numbers for the two car
models. One explanation was that there is an internal design difference that affects the volume ratio of the front-to-rear circuits and that Ford uses the different size ports to physically distinquish between master cylinders for '96-'98 GT's and
'96-'98 Cobras.
All '99+ Mustangs with V-8's and traction control use the same master cylinder, which is different than the master cylinder used on '99+ Mustangs without non-traction control/ABS. It has not been confirmed whether the master
cylinder used on traction control/ABS cars have the same size or different size front and rear ports than do '99+ Mustangs without non-traction control/ABS. Thus, it has not been confirmed whether ALL master cylinders for '99+ Mustangs with V-8 engines
have different size front and rear ports. |
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The brake fluid sensor connector on '96-'98 Cobra/GT master cylinder fluid reservoirs is different than the brake fluid sensor connector on '99+ master
cylinder fluid reservoirs (above: '99+ master cylinder on the top, '96-'98 Cobra master cylinder on the bottom). This requires a '96-'98 fluid reservoir be used on the '99+ master cylinder. The '96-'98 fluid reservoir is a direct fit on the '99+ master
cylinder.
It should be noted that '96-'03 Mustangs with V-8 engines use a Hydro-Boost assisted brake system, whereas '96-'03 Mustangs with V-6 engines use a vacuum-assist brake system. The master cylinders used in the Hydro-Boost brake systems
and master cylinders used in vacuum assist brake systems are not interchangable. |
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Copyright 1999-2003 David O. Simmons All rights reserved for contents of this website Unauthorized use of the contents of this website is
prohibited
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