Sugar alcohols aren't carb-free I've written about the "net carbs" concept, which subtracts fiber (an indigestible carbohydrate) from the total carbohydrate count of foods. This approach allows far more vegetables, fruits, nuts and seeds into low-carb diets. But food manufacturers, eager to capitalize on a trend, have added more substances to the list of carbohydrates that we supposedly do not have to count. Chief among these are sugar alcohols, also known as polyols. Sugar alcohols are widely used in low-carb products such as candy, cookies and ice cream. These sweeteners, derived from plant sources, include maltitol, sorbitol, lactitol, erythritol, xylitol and isomalt. They are slowly and incompletely digested. Maltitol, the most commonly used, has the highest absorption rate. You get roughly 2.5 calories from every gram of maltitol. Digestible carbohydrates have 4 calories per gram. The carbohydrates you absorb from sugar alcohols have a modest effect on blood sugar, resulting in fewer blood-sugar swings and less rebound hunger. However, they're still carbs. And most of these products have little nutritional value. I am not saying you should never eat sugar alcohols. I am saying that they these are not the "free foods" the labels imply. When you eat a sugar-free candy bar with 25 grams of sugar alcohol, you will likely absorb 12 or 13 grams of carbohydrate. Why do food processors use sugar alcohols instead of sucralose (marketed as Splenda) that, at least in liquid form, has zero carbs? Because sugar alcohols don't just make foods sweet, they also create the chewy, creamy textures that come from sugar.